UCS Blog

The Future of Surety in the Age of Crypto, DeFi, and Digital Assets

Written by UCS Team | Jul 31, 2025 1:00:00 PM

The Future of Surety in the Age of Crypto, DeFi, and Digital Assets

Technology is advancing rapidly, driving unprecedented innovation across the financial sector. Here are just a few emerging technologies reshaping how we think about trust in financial transactions:

  • Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are digital currencies that operate on decentralized blockchain technology.
  • Decentralized Finance (DeFi) platforms, which leverage blockchain technology and smart contracts to offer traditional financial services—such as lending, borrowing, and trading—without centralized intermediaries.
  • Digital assets, which include cryptocurrencies, tokens, and other blockchain-based financial instruments.

While these technologies offer impressive benefits, they also introduce complex risks to companies, consumers, and regulators alike. Fortunately, surety bonds have the potential to play a vital role in safeguarding the public’s interests and fostering trust in today’s fast-moving financial landscape.

As a trusted surety partner for insurance agents across the country, United Casualty and Surety Insurance Company (UCS) is closely monitoring how these new technologies will influence the surety industry and what they mean for the future of risk mitigation.

Why Surety Bonds Still Matter in a Decentralized World

As decentralized technology advances, some people may assume that surety bonds are becoming obsolete. After all, blockchain’s tamper-resistant public ledger reduces the need for traditional third-party verification.

However, blockchain alone can’t legally enforce accountability or offer financial protection. Sectors where consumer protection is critical, such as custodianship and fund transmission, still require the regulated layer of accountability and financial security that only surety bonds can provide. 

How Surety Bonds Support Trust in the Crypto Ecosystem

To clarify the value of surety bonds in a decentralized environment, let’s take a closer look at the cryptocurrency sector. Despite its transparent technology, the crypto space still relies on trusted entities to interact with users, hold assets, and comply with regulations.

Surety bonds can strengthen accountability among the following intermediaries:

  • Crypto custodians that safeguard investor assets
  • Money transmitters that convert digital currencies into fiat
  • Exchange platforms that handle consumer funds and sensitive data

Surety bonds provide financial guarantees that these companies will adhere to their licensing requirements, follow anti-fraud protocols, and operate in the public’s best interest. In turn, they help bridge the gap between today’s rapid innovation and public protection. 

How States Are Responding: Bond Requirements for Crypto Firms

While federal crypto regulation is still quite fragmented, some state agencies have stepped up and adapted their existing financial oversight frameworks to digital asset companies. Surety bond requirements play a central role in these regulatory efforts.

New York’s BitLicense

The BitLicense, created by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYSDFS), is a regulatory framework that applies to companies engaged in digital currency exchange, custodianship, and payment processing. It’s designed to bolster consumer protection and regulatory compliance.

BitLicense holders must obtain surety bonds or equivalent financial instruments. Minimum bond amounts start at $500,000, but the NYSDFS can adjust its requirements based on the company’s size, business model, and risk exposure. These bonds serve as a financial safeguard, helping to cover potential losses resulting from fraud, insolvency, or regulatory violations.

Washington, Georgia, & Texas’ Money Transmitter Classifications

Money transmitters are intermediaries who ensure that senders’ money reaches recipients via wire transfers, money orders, or stored value cards. Several states have started requiring crypto businesses to follow the same bonding laws as traditional money transmitters, even if they operate solely via virtual currency exchanges and custodians. 

Here are some notable examples:

  • In Washington, crypto companies must comply with the Uniform Money Services Act, which requires surety bonds ranging from $10,000 to $550,000.
  • In Texas, crypto companies that need Currency Exchange licenses or Money Transmission licenses must obtain surety bonds, with required amounts ranging from $2,500 to $500,000.
  • In Georgia, crypto companies classified as money transmitters must secure surety bonds of $250,000 or more.

These bonding requirements are typically risk-based, enabling regulators to adjust bond amounts according to licensees’ transaction volumes, business models, and risk profiles.

As more states define their regulatory stance on digital assets, we can expect more bonding frameworks to arise, particularly in sectors that are closely connected to fiat systems, such as custody and DeFi protocols.

Challenges and Opportunities for the Surety Industry

As with any technological transformation, implementing surety bonds into the crypto, DeFi, and digital asset space comes with obstacles and opportunities. Today’s top challenges include:

  • Assessing credit risk in DeFi – Most DeFi organizations are governed by decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), which are member-owned entities that operate through smart contracts. Since DAOs lack traditional corporate structures, it can be challenging to assess their credit risk. 
  • Startup underwriting – Crypto startups don’t typically have the traditional documentation, operating history, or credit profiles of traditional startup companies, complicating the process for surety underwriters. 
  • Regulatory uncertainty – While some states are further along than others, legal and compliance regulations for digital assets remain in flux, exposing surety companies to sudden policy changes and inconsistent enforcement.

Despite these hurdles, surety companies and insurance agents can capitalize on the following emerging opportunities:

  • New bond types – As digital financial services expand, more companies will require surety bonds. Savvy Property and Casualty (P&C) insurance agents and their surety partners can grow their revenue by offering bonds that cover crypto escrow, digital asset custodianship, and DeFi compliance.
    Read More: 6 Essential Bonds To Support Your Contractor Clients' Business Growth
  • Regulatory collaboration – Crypto and blockchain technologies are a new frontier for everyone, including state regulators. These stakeholders often value insights from experienced partners like insurers and underwriters. By collaborating with regulators, UCS can help shape practical bonding frameworks that meet compliance needs without stifling innovation.
  • Updated underwriting models – Digital asset firms require new underwriting approaches tailored to their unique risks. As a result, surety underwriters will increasingly rely on data-driven analytics, real-time risk monitoring, and specialized criteria when working with blockchain-based businesses.

Thanks to our flexible, solutions-oriented approach, UCS strives to empower insurance agents to confidently serve crypto clients and sharpen their competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market.

Read More: A Growth Opportunity for Agents: Meeting the Bonding Needs of Today’s Small Businesses

UCS’s Perspective: Partnering with Agents to Navigate What’s Next 

At UCS, we believe that surety bonds will remain a critical compliance and trust mechanism for decentralized and traditional businesses alike. We’re committed to helping agents navigate this evolving market by:

  • Partnering with you to explore crypto-related opportunities.
  • Collaborating with regulators to support fair, practical bonding standards.
  • Continuously improving our underwriting tools to align with emerging technologies.

As a treasury-listed surety partner licensed in all 50 states, UCS has three decades of experience in the surety sector. Throughout this time, we’ve observed countless technological shifts. In turn, we know how to adapt fast to change and ensure our agents’ success. 

Read More: How Trust in a Surety Partner Impacts Business Growth

Surety Bonds in an Era of Decentralization

Emerging technologies can be volatile, but they offer valuable opportunities for growth and innovation. The key is staying informed, adaptable, and open to new markets.

In the surety industry, stakeholders need assurance that crypto and DeFi companies will honor their commitments—and that recourse exists if they don’t. Surety bonds reliably provide that assurance. 

No matter how the market evolves, UCS is committed to supporting its agents, protecting the public, and strengthening the future of finance. Want to stay ahead of the curve with UCS? Contact our team today!

Sources:

New York State. Virtual Currency Business Licensing.

https://www.dfs.ny.gov/virtual_currency_businesses

Washington State Legislature. Money transmitters—Surety bond.

https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=19.230.050

Texas Department of Banking. Notice to Applicants.

https://www.dob.texas.gov/applications-forms-publications/notice-applicants

Georgia.gov. Surety Bonds.

https://dbf.georgia.gov/money-service-businesses/surety-bonds